JEE Mains Top 500 PYQs

Join Discord

Top Previous Year Questions - Chemical Kinetics

Question

The rate constant (k) of a reaction is measured at different temperature (T), and the data are plotted in the given figure. the activation energy of the reaction in kJmol-1 is : (R is gas constant)

JEE Main 2020 (05 Sep Shift 2)

Options

  • A: 2/R
  • B: 1/R
  • C: R
  • D: 2R
Explaination

Question

Consider the following reactions
AP1;BP2;CP3;DP4
The order of the above reactions are a, b, c and d,respectively. The following graph is obtained when log[rate] vs.log[conc.] are plotted:

  
Among the following, the correct sequence for the order of the reactions is :

JEE Main 2020 (06 Sep Shift 1)

Options

  • A: d>a>b>c
  • B: a>b>c>d
  • C: c>a>b>d
  • D: d>b>a>c
Explaination

Question

The rate of a reaction decreased by 3.555 times when the temperature was changed from 40 °C to 30 °C. the activation energy (in kJ mol-1) of the reaction is ________ .

JEE Main 2020 (06 Sep Shift 2)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Question

Which one of the following given graphs represents the variation of rate constant (k) with temperature (T) for an endothermic reaction?

JEE Main 2021 (01 Sep Shift 2)

Options

  • A:
  • B:
  • C:
  • D:
Explaination

Question

For the following graphs, 

Choose from the options given below, the correct one regarding order of reaction is :

JEE Main 2021 (25 Jul Shift 1)

Options

  • A: (b) zero order (c) and (e) First order
  • B: (a) and (b) Zero order (e) First order
  • C: (b) and (d) Zero order (e) First order
  • D: (a) and (b) Zero order (c) and (e) First order
Explaination

Question

The decomposition of formic acid on gold surface follows first order kinetics. If the rate constant at 300 K is 1.0×10-3 s-1 and the activation energy Ea=11.488 kJ mol-1, the rate constant at 200 K is _________ ×10-5 s-1. (Round of to the Nearest Integer).

(Given R=8.314 J mol-1 K-1)

JEE Main 2021 (16 Mar Shift 1)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Question

2NO(g)+Cl2( g)2NOCl(s)
This reaction was studied at -10°C and the following data was obtained

run[NO]0Cl20   r010.100.100.1820.100.200.3530.200.201.40

[NO]0 and Cl20 are the initial concentrations and r0 is the initial reaction rate. The overall order of the reaction is
(Round off to the Nearest Integer).

JEE Main 2021 (18 Mar Shift 1)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Question

A reaction has a half life of 1 min. The time required for 99.9% completion of the reaction is ___ min. (Round off to the Nearest integer)
[Use : ln2=0.69,ln10=2.3]

JEE Main 2021 (18 Mar Shift 2)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Question

For the reaction, aA+bBcC+dD, the plot of log k v/s 1 T is given below:

The temperature at which the rate constant of the reaction is 10-4 s-1 is _____ K.
(Rounded-off to the nearest integer) [Given : The rat5e constant of the reaction is 10-5 s-1 at 500 K.]

JEE Main 2021 (25 Feb Shift 1)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Question

The following data was obtained for chemical reaction given below at 975 K.

2NO(g)+2H2( g)N2( g)+2H2O(g)

 [NO]H2Rate  mol L1 mol L1molL-1 s-1(A)8×10-58×10-57×10-9(B)24×10-58×10-52.1×10-8(C)24×10-532×10-58.4×10-8

The order of the reaction with respect to NO_____ is [Integer answer]

JEE Main 2021 (26 Aug Shift 1)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Question

The rate constants for decomposition of acetaldehyde have been measured over the temperature range 700-1000 K. The data has been analysed by plotting lnk vs 103 T graph. The value of activation energy for the reaction is kJmol-1. (Nearest integer) (Given : R=8.31 JK-1 mol-1)

JEE Main 2022 (24 Jun Shift 1)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Question

The half life for the decomposition of gaseous compound A is 240 s when the gaseous pressure was 500 Torr initially. When the pressure was 250 Torr, the half life was found to be 4.0 min. The order of the reaction is _____ (Nearest integer)

JEE Main 2022 (25 Jul Shift 1)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Question

The reaction between X and Y is first order with respect to X and zero order with respect to Y.

Experiment XmolL-1 YmolL-1 Initial ratemolL-1min-1
I 0.1 0.1 2×10-3
II L 0.2 4×10-3
III 0.4 0.4 M×10-3
IV 0.1 0.2 2×10-3

Examine the data of table and calculate ratio of numerical values of M and L.

JEE Main 2022 (29 Jul Shift 1)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Question

An organic compound undergoes first order decomposition. If the time taken for the 60% decomposition is 540 s, then the time required for 90% decomposition will be is _____ s. (Nearest integer).

Given : ln10=2.3;log2=0.3

JEE Main 2023 (30 Jan Shift 2)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Question

For the adsorption of hydrogen on platinum, the activation energy is 30 kJ mol1 and for the adsorption of hydrogen on nickel, the activation energy is 41.4 kJ mol1. The logarithm of the ratio of the rates of chemisorption on equal areas of the metals at 300 K is _______ (Nearest integer)

Given: In10=2.3

R=8.3 J K-1 mol-1

JEE Main 2023 (06 Apr Shift 1)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Question

Consider the following reaction, the rate expression of which is given below \[ \begin{aligned} & \mathrm{A}+\mathrm{B} \rightarrow \mathrm{C} \\ & \text { rate }=\mathrm{k}[\mathrm{A}]^{1 / 2}[\mathrm{~B}]^{1 / 2} \end{aligned} \] The reaction is initiated by taking \(1 \mathrm{M}\) concentration of \(\mathrm{A}\) and \(\mathrm{B}\) each. If the rate constant \((\mathrm{k})\) is \(4.6 \times 10^{-2} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}\), then the time taken for \(\mathrm{A}\) to become \(0.1 \mathrm{M}\) is ______ sec. (nearest integer)

JEE Main 2024 (04 Apr Shift 2)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Question

During Kinetic study of reaction \(2 A+B \rightarrow C+D\), the following results were obtained : \(\begin{array}{llll} & \text { A [M] } & \text { B [M] } & \text { initial rate of formation of D } \\ \text { I } & 0.1 & 0.1 & 6.0 \times 10^{-3} \\ \text { II } & 0.3 & 0.2 & 7.20 \times 10^{-2} \\ \text { III } & 0.3 & 0.4 & 2.88 \times 10^{-1} \\ \text { IV } & 0.4 & 0.1 & 2.40 \times 10^{-2} \\ \end{array}\) Based on above data, overall order of the reaction is ______

JEE Main 2024 (05 Apr Shift 1)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Question

Consider the following reaction \[ \mathrm{A}+\mathrm{B} \rightarrow \mathrm{C} \] The time taken for \(\mathrm{A}\) to become \(1 / 4^{\text {th }}\) of its initial concentration is twice the time taken to become \(1 / 2\) of the same. Also, when the change of concentration of \(B\) is plotted against time, the resulting graph gives a straight line with a negative slope and a positive intercept on the concentration axis. The overall order of the reaction is _______

JEE Main 2024 (08 Apr Shift 1)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Question

NO2 required for a reaction is produced by decomposition of N2O5 in CCl4 as by equation 2N2O5( g)4NO2( g)+O2( g)
The initial concentration of N2O5 is 3 mol L-1 and it is 2.75 mol L-1 after 30 minutes.
The rate of formation of NO2 is x×10-3 mol L-1 min-1, value of x is ________.

JEE Main 2024 (30 Jan Shift 2)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Question

r=kA for a reaction, 50% of A is decomposed in 120 minutes. The time taken for 90% decomposition of A is ______ minutes.

JEE Main 2024 (31 Jan Shift 2)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Question

The following data were obtained during the first order thermal decomposition of a gas A at constant volume:

Ag2 Bg+Cg

S. No                 Time/s                 Total pressure/(atm)

 1.                        0                        0.1

 2.                      115                     0.28

The rate constant of the reaction is _______ ×10-2s-1 (nearest integer)       

JEE Main 2024 (01 Feb Shift 2)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Question

Time required for completion of 99.9% of first order reaction is ________ times of half life (t1/2) of the reaction

JEE Main 2024 (27 Jan Shift 2)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Question

The rate of first order reaction is 0.04 mol L-1 s-1 at 10 minutes and 0.03 mol L-1 s-1 at 20 minutes after initiation. Half life of the reaction is ______ minutes. (Given log2=0.3010,log3=0.4771)

Round off your answer to the nearest integer.

JEE Main 2024 (30 Jan Shift 1)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Question

Integrated rate law equation for a first order gas phase reaction is given by (where Pi is initial pressure and Pt is total pressure at time t)

JEE Main 2024 (31 Jan Shift 1)

Options

  • A: k=2.303t×logPi2Pi-Pt
  • B: k=2.303t×log2Pi2Pi-Pt
  • C: k=2.303t×log2Pi-PtPi
  • D: k=2.303t×Pi2Pi-Pt
Explaination

Question

Consider the following data for the given reaction
2HI(g)H2( g)+I2( g)

HImolL-1                     0.005         0.01         0.02

Rate molL-1 s-1      7.5×10-4      3.0×10-3       1.2×10-2

The order of the reaction is __________.

JEE Main 2024 (27 Jan Shift 1)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Back to Content