JEE Mains Top 500 PYQs

Join Discord

Top Previous Year Questions - Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Question

The strengths of 5.6 volume hydrogen peroxide (of density 1 g/mL ) in terms of mass percentage and molarityM  respectively, are: (Take molar mass of hydrogen peroxide as 34 g/mol)

JEE Main 2020 (03 Sep Shift 2)

Options

  • A: 1.7 and 0.5
  • B: 0.85 and 0.25
  • C: 1.7 and 0.25
  • D: 0.85 and 0.5
Explaination

Question

A solution of two components containing n1 moles of the 1st  component and n2 moles of the 2nd  component is prepared. M1 and M2 are the molecular weights of component 1 and 2 respectively. If d is the density of the solution in gmI-1, C2 is the molarity and x2 is the mole fraction of the 2nd  component, then C2 can be expressed as :

JEE Main 2020 (06 Sep Shift 1)

Options

  • A: C2=1000x2M1+x2M2-M1
  • B: C2=dx2M1+x2M2-M1
  • C: C2=1000dx2M1+x2M2-M1
  • D: C2=dx1M2+x2M2-M1
Explaination

Question

0.023×1022 molecules are present in 10gof a substance x''. The molarity of a solution containing 5g of substance 'x' in 2 L solution is _________×103
 

JEE Main 2020 (03 Sep Shift 2)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Question

Complete combustion of 750 g of an organic compound provides 420 g of CO2 and 210 g of H2O. The percentage composition of carbon and hydrogen in organic compound is 15.3 and ______ respectively. (Round off to the Nearest Integer)

JEE Main 2021 (16 Mar Shift 1)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Question

In the above reaction, 3.9 g of benzene on nitration gives 4.92 g of nitrobenzene. The percentage yield of nitrobenzene in the above reaction is _________ %. (Round off to the Nearest Integer).

(Given atomic mass : C :12.0 u, H :1.0 u O :16.0 u,N :14.0 u)

JEE Main 2021 (17 Mar Shift 1)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Question

4.5 g of compound AM.W.=90 was used to make 250 mL of its aqueous solution. The molarity of the solution in M is x×10-1. The value of x is_____ (Rounded off to the nearest integer)

JEE Main 2021 (24 Feb Shift 1)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Question

The NaNO3 weighed out to make 50 mL of an aqueous solution containing 70.0 mg Na+ per mL is_ g. (Rounded off to the nearest integer) [Given : Atomic weight in gmol-1-Na : 23; N : 14; O : 16]

JEE Main 2021 (26 Feb Shift 2)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Question

If a rocket runs on a fuel C15H30 and liquid oxygen, the weight of oxygen required and CO2 released for every litre of fuel respectively are :
(Given : density of the fuel is 0.756 g/mL)

JEE Main 2022 (24 Jun Shift 1)

Options

  • A: 1188 g and 1296 g
  • B: 2376 g and 2592 g
  • C: 2592 g and 2376 g
  • D: 3429 g and 3142 g
Explaination

Question

Hemoglobin contains 0.34% of iron by mass. The number of Fe atoms in 3.3 g of hemoglobin is (Given : Atomic mass of Fe is 56u,NA in6.022×1023 mol-1)

JEE Main 2022 (26 Jul Shift 2)

Options

  • A: 1.21×105
  • B: 12.0×1016
  • C: 1.21×1020
  • D: 3.4×1022
Explaination

Question

A commercially sold conc. HCl is 35% HCl by mass. If the density of this commercial acid is 1.46 g/mL, the molarity of this solution is : (Atomic mass : Cl=35.5amu,H=1amu)

JEE Main 2022 (26 Jun Shift 1)

Options

  • A: 10.2 M
  • B: 14.0 M
  • C: 12.5 M
  • D: 18.2 M
Explaination

Question

250 g solution of D-glucose in water contains 10.8% of carbon by weight. The molality of the solution is nearest to (Given: Atomic Weights are H=1u; C=12 u; O=16 u)

JEE Main 2022 (27 Jul Shift 1)

Options

  • A: 1.03
  • B: 2.06
  • C: 3.09
  • D: 5.40
Explaination

Question

Consider the reaction

4HNO3l+3KClsCl2g+NOClg+2H2Og+3KNO3s

The amount of HNO3 required to produce110.0 g of KNO3 is

(Given : Atomic masses of H,O,N and K are 1,16,14 and 39, respectively.)

JEE Main 2022 (29 Jul Shift 2)

Options

  • A: 32.2 g
  • B: 69.4 g
  • C: 91.5 g
  • D: 162.5 g
Explaination

Question

Cs+O2gCO2g+400 kJ

Cs+12O2gCOg+100 kJ

When coal of purity 60% is allowed to burn in presence of insufficient oxygen, 60% of carbon is converted into ' CO' and the remaining is converted into 'CO2'.

The heat generated when 0.6 kg of coal is burnt is

JEE Main 2022 (29 Jul Shift 2)

Options

  • A: 1600 kJ
  • B: 3200 kJ
  • C: 4400 kJ
  • D: 6600 kJ
Explaination

Question

Production of iron in blast furnace follows the following equation

Fe3O4s+4COg3Fel+4CO2g

when 4.640kg of Fe3O4 and 2.520kg of CO are allowed to react then the amount of iror (in g) produced is :

[Given: Molar Atomic mass gmol-1:Fe=56

Molar Atomic mass gmolm-1:O=16

Molar Atomic mass gmolm-1:C=12]

JEE Main 2022 (29 Jun Shift 1)

Options

  • A: 1400
  • B: 2200
  • C: 3360
  • D: 4200
Explaination

Question

56.0 L of nitrogen gas is mixed with excess of hydrogen gas and it is found that 20 L of ammonia gas is produced, The volume of unused nitrogen gas is found to be_____ L.

JEE Main 2022 (25 Jul Shift 2)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Question

In the given reaction,

X+Y+3ZXYZ3

if one mole of each of X and Y with 0.05 mol of Z gives compound XYZ3. (Given : Atomic masses of X,Y and Z are 10,20 and 30amu, respectively). The yield of XYZ3 is____g.

JEE Main 2022 (28 Jul Shift 1)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Question

The density of ' \(x\) ' \(\mathrm{M}\) solution (' \(X\) ' molar) of \(\mathrm{NaOH}\) is \(1.12 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mL}^{-1}\), while in molality, the concentration of the solution is \(3 \mathrm{~m}(3 \mathrm{molal})\). Then \(x\) is (Given : Molar mass of \(\mathrm{NaOH}\) is \(40 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{mol}\) )

JEE Main 2024 (06 Apr Shift 1)

Options

  • A: 3.5
  • B: 3.8
  • C: 2.8
  • D: 3.0
Explaination

Question

Molarity \((\mathrm{M})\) of an aqueous solution containing \(x \mathrm{~g}\) of anhyd. \(\mathrm{CuSO}_4\) in \(500 \mathrm{~mL}\) solution at \(32{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) is \(2 \times 10^{-1} \mathrm{M}\). Its molality will be ______ \(\times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~m}\). (nearest integer). [Given density of the solution \(=1.25 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{mL}\)]

JEE Main 2024 (09 Apr Shift 1)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Question

The molarity of 1L orthophosphoric acid H3PO4 having 70% purity by weight (specific gravity 1.54g cm3) is ______ M. (Molar mass of H3PO4=98 g mol-1)

JEE Main 2024 (31 Jan Shift 2)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Question

10 mL of gaseous hydrocarbon on combustion gives 40 mL of CO2g and 50 mL of water vapour. Total number of carbon and hydrogen atoms in the hydrocarbon is _______.

JEE Main 2024 (01 Feb Shift 2)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Back to Content