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Top Previous Year Questions - Structure of Atom

Question

Outermost electronic configuration of a group 13 element, E, is 4 s2,4p1. The electronic configuration of an element of p-block period-five placed diagonally to element, E is:

JEE Main 2021 (20 Jul Shift 2)

Options

  • A: [Kr]3 d104 s24p2
  • B: [Ar]3 d104 s24p2
  • C: [Xe]5 d106 s26p2
  • D: [Kr]4 d105 s25p2
Explaination

Question

According to Bohr's atomic theory:
(A) Kinetic energy of electron is Z2n2.
(B) The product of velocity (v) of electron and principal quantum number n, 'vn'Z2.
(C) Frequency of revolution of electron in an orbit is Z3n3.
(D) Coulombic force of attraction on the electron is Z3n4.

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

JEE Main 2021 (24 Feb Shift 2)

Options

  • A: (A), (C) and (D) only
  • B: (A) and  (D) only
  • C: (C) only
  • D: (A) only
Explaination

Question

A 50 watt bulb emits monochromatic red light of wavelength of 795 nm. The number of photons emitted per second by the bulb is x×1020. The value of x is _____ .

(Nearest integer)

 [Given : h=6.63×10-34Js and c=3.0×108 ms-1

JEE Main 2021 (01 Sep Shift 2)

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Explaination

Question

When light of wavelength 248 nm falls on a metal of threshold energy 3.0 eV, the de-Broglie wavelength of emitted electrons is ________ Ao. (Round off to the Nearest Integer).

[Use : 3=1.73, h=6.63×10-34 Js; me=9.1×10-31 kg; c=3.0×108 ms-1; 1 eV=1.6×10-19 J]

JEE Main 2021 (16 Mar Shift 1)

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Explaination

Question

The number of orbitals with n=5, m1=+2 is ________. (Round off to the Nearest Integer).

JEE Main 2021 (16 Mar Shift 2)

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Explaination

Question

The wavelength of electrons accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 40kV is X×10-12 m. The value of x is. (Nearest integer)

Given: Mass of electron =9.1×10-31 kg

Charge on an electron =1.6×10-19C

Planck's constant =6.63×10-34Js

JEE Main 2021 (20 Jul Shift 2)

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Explaination

Question

A source of monochromatic radiation wavelength 400 nm provides 1000 J of energy in 10 seconds. When this radiation falls on the surface of sodium, x×1020 electrons are ejected per second. Assume that wavelength 400 nm is sufficient for ejection of electron from the surface of sodium metal. The value of x is ______. (Nearest integer)

h=6.626×10-34 Js

JEE Main 2021 (25 Jul Shift 1)

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Explaination

Question

The number of photons emitted by a monochromatic (single frequency) infrared range finder of power 1 mW and wavelength of 1000 nm, in 0.1 second is x×1013. The value of x is (Nearest integer) h=6.63×10-34Js, c=3.00×108 ms-1:

JEE Main 2021 (27 Aug Shift 2)

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Explaination

Question

The minimum uncertainty in the speed of an electron in one dimensional region of length 2ao
(Where ao= Bohr radius 52.9pm) is____kms-1 (Nearest integer)  (Given : Mass of electron =9.1×10-31 kg, Planck's constant h=6.63×10-34Js)

JEE Main 2022 (29 Jul Shift 1)

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Explaination

Question

The longest wavelength of light that can be used for the ionisation of lithium ion $\mathrm{(Li^{2+})}$ is x×10-8 m. The value of x is (Nearest Integer)

(Given : Energy of the electron in the first shell of the hydrogen atom is -2.2×10-18 J; h=6.63×10-34Js and c=3×108 ms-1)

JEE Main 2022 (25 Jun Shift 1)

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Explaination

Question

Given below are two statements

Statement I : According to Bohr’s model of hydrogen atom, the angular momentum of an electron in a given stationary state is quantised.

Statement II : The concept of electron in Bohr’s orbit, violates the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

JEE Main 2023 (15 Apr Shift 1)

Options

  • A: Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
  • B: Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  • C: Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  • D: Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
Explaination

Question

The radius of the 2nd orbit of Li2+ is x. The expected radius of the 3rd orbit of Be3+ is

JEE Main 2023 (25 Jan Shift 1)

Options

  • A: 94x
  • B: 49x
  • C: 2716x
  • D: 1627x
Explaination

Question

Choose the Incorrect Statement about Dalton's Atomic Theory

JEE Main 2024 (04 Apr Shift 2)

Options

  • A: chemical reactions involve reorganization of atoms
  • B: Matter consists of indivisible atoms.
  • C: Compounds are formed when atoms of different elements combine in any ratio.
  • D: Compounds are formed when atoms of different elements combine in any ratio. All the atoms of a given element have identical properties including identical mass.
Explaination

Question

Frequency of the de-Broglie wave of electron in Bohr's first orbit of hydrogen atom is _______ \(\times 10^{13} \mathrm{~Hz}\) (nearest integer). \(\begin{aligned} & \text { [Given : } \mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{H}}(\text { Rydberg constant })=2.18 \times 10^{-18} \mathrm{~J}, h \text { (Plank's } \\ & \text { constant })=6.6 \times 10^{-34} \mathrm{~J} \text {.s.] } \end{aligned}\)

JEE Main 2024 (06 Apr Shift 1)

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Explaination

Question

The electronic configuration of Einsteinium is : (Given atomic number of Einsteinium \(=99)\)

JEE Main 2024 (09 Apr Shift 2)

Options

  • A: \([\mathrm{Rn}] 5 \mathrm{f}^{10} 6 \mathrm{~d}^{\circ} 7 \mathrm{~s}^2\)
  • B: \([\mathrm{Rn}] 5 \mathrm{f}^{13} 6 \mathrm{~d}^{\circ} 7 \mathrm{~s}^2\)
  • C: \([\mathrm{Rn}] 5 \mathrm{f}^{11} 6 \mathrm{~d}^{\circ} 7 \mathrm{~s}^2\)
  • D: \([\mathrm{Rn}] 5 \mathrm{f}^{12} 6 \mathrm{~d}^{\circ} 7 \mathrm{~s}^2\)
Explaination

Question

Match List I with List II \(\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|} \hline & \text{ List - I (Element) } & & \text{List - II (Electronic configuration)} \\ \hline \text { A. } & \mathrm{N} & \text { I. } & {[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^{10} 4 \mathrm{~s}^2 4 \mathrm{p}^5 \mathrm{AR}} \\ \hline \text { B. } & \mathrm{S} & \text { II. } & {[\mathrm{Ne}] 3 \mathrm{~s}^2 3 \mathrm{p}^4} \\ \hline \text { C. } & \mathrm{Br} & \text { III. } & {[\mathrm{He}] 2 \mathrm{~s}^2 2 \mathrm{p}^3} \\ \hline \text { D. } & \mathrm{Kr} & \text { IV. } & {[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 \mathrm{~d}^{10} 4 \mathrm{~s}^2 4 \mathrm{p}^6} \\ \hline \end{array}\) Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

JEE Main 2024 (09 Apr Shift 2)

Options

  • A: A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
  • B: A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
  • C: A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II
  • D: A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
Explaination

Question

The four quantum numbers for the electron in the outer most orbital of potassium (atomic no. 19) are

JEE Main 2024 (31 Jan Shift 2)

Options

  • A: n=4,l=2,m=1,s=+12
  • B: n=4,l=0,m=0,s=+12
  • C: n=3,l=0,m=1,s=+12
  • D: n=2,l=0,m=0,s=+12
Explaination

Question

The correct set of four quantum numbers for the valence electron of rubidium atom (Z = 37) is:

JEE Main 2024 (29 Jan Shift 1)

Options

  • A: 5,0,0,+12
  • B: 5,0,1,+12
  • C: 5,1,0,+12
  • D: 5,1,1,+12
Explaination

Question

The number of radial node/s for 3p orbital is:

JEE Main 2024 (01 Feb Shift 2)

Options

  • A: 1
  • B: 4
  • C: 2
  • D: 3
Explaination

Question

For hydrogen atom, energy of an electron in first excited state is \(-3.4 \mathrm{eV}, \mathrm{K} . \mathrm{E}\). of the same electron of hydrogen atom is \(x \mathrm{eV}\). Value of \(x\) is ______ \(\times 10^{-1} \mathrm{eV}\). (Nearest integer)

JEE Main 2024 (06 Apr Shift 2)

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Explaination

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