JEE Mains Top 500 PYQs

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Top Previous Year Questions - Probability

Question

Let EC denote the complement of an event E. Let E1,E2 and  E3 be any pairwise independent events with PE1>0 and PE1E2E3=0 then PE2CE3C/E1 is equal to

JEE Main 2020 (02 Sep Shift 2)

Options

  • A: PE2C+PE3
  • B: PE3C-PE2C
  • C: PE3-PE2C
  • D: PE3C-PE2
Explaination

Question

In a game two players A and B take turns in throwing a pair of fair dice starting with player A and total of scores on the two dice, in each throw is noted. A wins the game if he throws a total of 6 before B throws a total of 7 and B wins the game if he throws a total of 7 before A throws a total of six. The game stops as soon as either of the players wins. The probability of A winning the game is :

JEE Main 2020 (04 Sep Shift 2)

Options

  • A: 531
  • B: 3161
  • C: 56
  • D: 3061
Explaination

Question

Two squares are chosen at random on a chessboard (see figure). The probability that they have a side in common is :

JEE Main 2021 (01 Sep Shift 2)

Options

  • A: 19
  • B: 17
  • C: 27
  • D: 118
Explaination

Question

Let A, B and C be three events such that the probability that exactly one of A and B occurs is (1-k), the probability that exactly one of B and C occurs is (1-2k), the probability that exactly one of C and A occurs is (1-k) and the probability of all A, B and C occur simultaneously is k2, where 0<k<1. Then the probability that at least one of A, B and C occur is:

JEE Main 2021 (20 Jul Shift 2)

Options

  • A: greater than 18 but less than 14
  • B: greater than 12
  • C: greater than 14 but less than 12
  • D: exactly equal to 12
Explaination

Question

Four dice are thrown simultaneously and the numbers shown on these dice are recorded in 2×2 matrices. The probability that such formed matrices have all different entries and are non-singular, is:

JEE Main 2021 (22 Jul Shift 1)

Options

  • A: 45162
  • B: 2381
  • C: 2281
  • D: 43162
Explaination

Question

In a group of 400 people, 160 are smokers and non-vegetarian; 100 are smokers and vegetarian and the remaining 140 are non-smokers and vegetarian. Their chances of getting a particular chest disorder are 35%,20% and 10% respectively. A person is chosen from the group at random and is found to be suffering from the chest disorder. The probability that the selected person is a smoker and non-vegetarian is :

JEE Main 2021 (25 Feb Shift 2)

Options

  • A: 1445
  • B: 745
  • C: 845
  • D: 2845
Explaination

Question

Let X be a random variable such that the probability function of a distribution is given by PX=0=12,PX=j=13jj=1,2,3,,. Then the mean of the distribution and P(X is positive and even) respectively, are:

JEE Main 2021 (25 Jul Shift 2)

Options

  • A: 38 and 18
  • B: 34 and 18
  • C: 34 and 19
  • D: 34 and 116
Explaination

Question

When a certain biased die is rolled, a particular face occurs with probability 16-x and its opposite face occurs with probability 16+x. All other faces occur with probability 16.

Note that opposite faces sum to 7 in any die. If 0<x<16, and the probability of obtaining total sum =7, when such a die is rolled twice, is 1396, then the value of x is

JEE Main 2021 (27 Aug Shift 1)

Options

  • A: 116
  • B: 112
  • C: 18
  • D: 19
Explaination

Question

Let A be a set of all 4 -digit natural numbers whose exactly one digit is 7. Then the probability that a randomly chosen element of A leaves remainder 2 when divided by 5 is:

JEE Main 2021 (25 Feb Shift 2)

Options

  • A: 15
  • B: 122297
  • C: 97297
  • D: 29
Explaination

Question

Let X be a random variable with distribution.

x -2 -1 3 4 6
P(X=x) 15 a 13 15 b

If the mean of X is 2.3 and variance of X is σ2, then 100σ2 is equal to :

JEE Main 2021 (01 Sep Shift 2)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Question

Bag A contains 2 white, 1 black and 3 red balls and bag B contains 3 black, 2 red and n white balls. One bag is chosen at random and 2 balls drawn from it at random are found to be 1 red and 1 black. If the probability that both balls come from Bag A is 611, then n is equal to _____

JEE Main 2022 (24 Jun Shift 1)

Options

  • A: 13
  • B: 6
  • C: 4
  • D: 3
Explaination

Question

A biased die is marked with numbers 2,4,8,16,32,32 on its faces and the probability of getting a face with mark n is 1n. If the die is thrown thrice, then the probability, that the sum of the numbers obtained is 48, is

JEE Main 2022 (25 Jun Shift 2)

Options

  • A: 7211
  • B: 7212
  • C: 3210
  • D: 13212
Explaination

Question

Let S=M=aij, aij0,1,2, 1i,j2 be a sample space and AMS:M is invertible be an even. Then PA is equal to

JEE Main 2023 (11 Apr Shift 1)

Options

  • A: 1627
  • B: 4781
  • C: 4981
  • D: 5081
Explaination

Question

Two dice A and B are rolled. Let the numbers obtained on A and B be α and β respectively. If the variance of α-β is pq, where p and q are co-prime, then the sum of the positive divisors of p is equal to

JEE Main 2023 (12 Apr Shift 1)

Options

  • A: 72
  • B: 36
  • C: 48
  • D: 31
Explaination

Question

Three urns A, B and C contain 7 red, 5 black; 5 red, 7 black and 6 red, 6 black balls, respectively. One of the urn is selected at random and a ball is drawn from it. If the ball drawn is black, then the probability that it is drawn from urn $\mathrm{A}$ is :

JEE Main 2024 (04 Apr Shift 1)

Options

  • A: $\frac{5}{18}$
  • B: $\frac{5}{16}$
  • C: $\frac{4}{17}$
  • D: $\frac{7}{18}$
Explaination

Question

In a tournament, a team plays 10 matches with probabilities of winning and losing each match as $\frac{1}{3}$ and $\frac{2}{3}$ respectively. Let $x$ be the number of matches that the team wins, and $y$ be the number of matches that team loses. If the probability $\mathrm{P}(|x-y| \leq$ 2) is $p$, then $3^9 p$ equals ______

JEE Main 2024 (04 Apr Shift 2)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Question

The coefficients $a, b, c$ in the quadratic equation $a x^2+b x+c=0$ are chosen from the set $\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8\}$. The probability of this equation having repeated roots is :

JEE Main 2024 (05 Apr Shift 1)

Options

  • A: $\frac{1}{128}$
  • B: $\frac{1}{64}$
  • C: $\frac{3}{256}$
  • D: $\frac{3}{128}$
Explaination

Question

A company has two plants $A$ and $B$ to manufacture motorcycles. $60 \%$ motorcycles are manufactured at plant $A$ and the remaining are manufactured at plant $B .80 \%$ of the motorcycles manufactured at plant $A$ are rated of the standard quality, while $90 \%$ of the motorcycles manufactured at plant $B$ are rated of the standard quality. A motorcycle picked up randomly from the total production is found to be of the standard quality. If $p$ is the probability that it was manufactured at plant $B$, then $126 p$ is

JEE Main 2024 (06 Apr Shift 1)

Options

  • A: 54
  • B: 66
  • C: 64
  • D: 56
Explaination

Question

If three letters can be posted to any one of the 5 different addresses, then the probability that the three letters are posted to exactly two addresses is:

JEE Main 2024 (06 Apr Shift 2)

Options

  • A: $\frac{18}{25}$
  • B: $\frac{12}{25}$
  • C: $\frac{6}{25}$
  • D: $\frac{4}{25}$
Explaination

Question

From a lot of 12 items containing 3 defectives, a sample of 5 items is drawn at random. Let the random variable $\mathrm{X}$ denote the number of defective items in the sample. Let items in the sample be drawn one by one without replacement. If variance of $X$ is $\frac{m}{n}$, where $\operatorname{gcd}(m, n)=1$, then $n-m$ is equal to _________

JEE Main 2024 (06 Apr Shift 2)

Enter your answer

Explaination

Question

Let the sum of two positive integers be 24 . If the probability, that their product is not less than $\frac{3}{4}$ times their greatest possible product, is $\frac{m}{n}$, where $\operatorname{gcd}(m, n)=1$, then $n-m$ equals

JEE Main 2024 (08 Apr Shift 1)

Options

  • A: 10
  • B: 9
  • C: 11
  • D: 8
Explaination

Question

Let $\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}$ and $\mathrm{c}$ denote the outcome of three independent rolls of a fair tetrahedral die, whose four faces are marked $1,2,3,4$. If the probability that $a x^2+b x+c=0$ has all real roots is $\frac{m}{n}$, $\operatorname{gcd}(\mathrm{m}, \mathrm{n})=1$, then $\mathrm{m}+\mathrm{n}$ is equal to ________

JEE Main 2024 (09 Apr Shift 1)

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Explaination

Question

A coin is biased so that a head is twice as likely to occur as a tail. If the coin is tossed 3 times, then the probability of getting two tails and one head is-

JEE Main 2024 (31 Jan Shift 2)

Options

  • A: 29
  • B: 19
  • C: 227
  • D: 127
Explaination

Question

Two integers x and y are chosen with replacement from the set {0,1,2,3,..,10}. Then the probability that |x-y|>5 is :

JEE Main 2024 (30 Jan Shift 1)

Options

  • A: 30121
  • B: 62121
  • C: 60121
  • D: 31121
Explaination

Question

A fair die is tossed repeatedly until a six is obtained. Let X denote the number of tosses required and let a=P(X=3),b=P(X3) and c= P(X6X>3). Then b+ca is equal to

JEE Main 2024 (27 Jan Shift 1)

Enter your answer

Explaination

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