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Top Previous Year Questions - Sets and Relations

Question

Set A has melements and set B has nelements. If the total number of subsets of A is 112 more than the total number of subsets of B, then the value of m·n is___.

JEE Main 2020 (06 Sep Shift 1)

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Explaination

Question

Let X=nN:1n50. If A=nX: imultiplof 2 and B=nX: imultiplo7, then the number of elements in the smallest subset of X, containing both A and B, is.

JEE Main 2020 (07 Jan Shift 2)

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Explaination

Question

Let A=2,3,4,5,.,30 and '' be an equivalence relation on A×A, defined by a,bc,d, if and only if ad=bc. Then the number of ordered pairs which satisfy this equivalence relation with ordered pair 4,3 is equal to :

JEE Main 2021 (16 Mar Shift 2)

Options

  • A: 5
  • B: 6
  • C: 8
  • D: 7
Explaination

Question

Define a relation R over a class of n×n real matrices A and B as "ARB iff there exists a non-singular matrix P such that PAP-1=B". Then which of the following is true ?

JEE Main 2021 (18 Mar Shift 2)

Options

  • A: R is symmetric, transitive but not reflexive
  • B: R is reflexive, symmetric but not transitive
  • C: R is an equivalence relation
  • D: R is reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
Explaination

Question

Let Z be the set of all integers,
A=(x,y)Z×Z:(x2)2+y24

B=(x,y)Z×Z:x2+y24 and 

C=(x,y)Z×Z:(x2)2+(y2)24
If the total number of relations from AB to AC is 2p, then the value of p is:

JEE Main 2021 (27 Aug Shift 2)

Options

  • A: 25
  • B: 9
  • C: 16
  • D: 49
Explaination

Question

Let a set A=A1A2Ak, where AiAj=ϕ for ij; 1i,jk. Define the relation R from A to A by R={x,y:yAi if and only if xAi,1ik}. Then, R is:

JEE Main 2022 (29 Jun Shift 1)

Options

  • A: reflexive, symmetric but not transitive
  • B: reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
  • C: reflexive but not symmetric and transitive
  • D: an equivalence relation
Explaination

Question

Let A=1,2,3,4,5,6,7. Define B={TA: either 1T or 2T} and C={TA:T the sum of all the elements of T is a prime number.} Then the number of elements in the set BC is _______.

JEE Main 2022 (25 Jul Shift 2)

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Question

Let A=1,2,3,4,5,6,7 and B=3,6,7,9. Then the number of elements in the set CA:CBϕ is ______

JEE Main 2022 (26 Jul Shift 2)

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Question

Let A=1,a1,a2a18,77 be a set of integers with 1<a1<a2<..<a18<77. Let the set A+A=x+y:x,yA contain exactly 39 elements. Then, the value of a1+a2+..+a18 is equal to ______.

JEE Main 2022 (28 Jun Shift 1)

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Question

Let PS denote the power set of S=1,2,3,,10. Define the relations R1 and R2 on PS as AR1B if ABcBAc=ϕ and AR2 B if ABc=BAc,A,BPS . Then :

JEE Main 2023 (01 Feb Shift 2)

Options

  • A: both R1 and R2 are equivalence relations
  • B: only R1 is an equivalence relation
  • C: only R2 is an equivalence relation
  • D: both R1 and R2 are not equivalence relations
Explaination

Question

Let R be a relation defined on as a R b is 2a+3b is a multiple of 5,a,b. Then R is

JEE Main 2023 (29 Jan Shift 2)

Options

  • A: not reflexive
  • B: transitive but not symmetric
  • C: symmetric but not transitive
  • D: an equivalence relation
Explaination

Question

Let R be a relation on N×N defined by a,bRc,d  if and only if adb-c=bca-d. Then R is

JEE Main 2023 (31 Jan Shift 1)

Options

  • A: symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive
  • B: transitive but neither reflexive nor symmetric
  • C: reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
  • D: symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
Explaination

Question

In a group of 100 persons 75 speak English and 40 speak Hindi. Each person speaks at least one of the two languages. If the number of persons who speak only English is α and the number of persons who speaks only Hindi is β, then the eccentricity of the ellipse 25β2x2+α2y2=α2β2 is

JEE Main 2023 (06 Apr Shift 2)

Options

  • A: 11912
  • B: 11712
  • C: 31512
  • D: 12912
Explaination

Question

Let A=1, 2, 3, 4 and R be a relation on the set A×A defined by R=a, b, c, d:2a+3b=4c+5d. Then the number of elements in R is _________.

JEE Main 2023 (15 Apr Shift 1)

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Explaination

Question

In a survey of 220 students of a higher secondary school, it was found that at least 125 and at most 130 students studied Mathematics; at least 85 and at most 95 studied Physics; at least 75 and at most 90 studied Chemistry; 30 studied both Physics and Chemistry; 50 studied both Chemistry and Mathematics; 40 studied both Mathematics and Physics and 10 studied none of these subjects. Let $\mathrm{m}$ and $\mathrm{n}$ respectively be the least and the most number of students who studied all the three subjects. Then $\mathrm{m}+\mathrm{n}$ is equal to ______

JEE Main 2024 (04 Apr Shift 1)

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Explaination

Question

Let a relation $\mathrm{R}$ on $\mathrm{N} \times N$ be defined as: $\left(x_1, y_1\right) \mathrm{R}\left(x_2, y_2\right)$ if and only if $x_1 \leq x_2$ or $y_1 \leq y_2$. Consider the two statements: (I) $\mathrm{R}$ is reflexive but not symmetric. (II) $R$ is transitive Then which one of the following is true?

JEE Main 2024 (04 Apr Shift 2)

Options

  • A: Both (I) and (II) are correct.
  • B: Only (II) is correct.
  • C: Neither (I) nor (II) is correct.
  • D: Only (I) is correct.
Explaination

Question

Let the relations $R_1$ and $R_2$ on the set $X=\{1,2,3, \ldots, 20\}$ be given by $R_1=\{(x, y): 2 x-3 y=2\}$ and $R_2=\{(x, y):-5 x+4 y=0\}$. If $M$ and $N$ be the minimum number of elements required to be added in $R_1$ and $R_2$, respectively, in order to make the relations symmetric, then $M+N$ equals

JEE Main 2024 (06 Apr Shift 1)

Options

  • A: 12
  • B: 16
  • C: 8
  • D: 10
Explaination

Question

Let $A=\{2,3,6,7\}$ and $B=\{4,5,6,8\}$. Let $R$ be a relation defined on $A \times B$ by $\left(a_1, b_1\right) R\left(a_2, b_2\right)$ if and only if $a_1+a_2=b_1+b_2$. Then the number of elements in $R$ is _________

JEE Main 2024 (09 Apr Shift 1)

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Explaination

Question

The number of elements in the set S=x,y,z:x,y,zZ,x+2y+3z=42,x,y,z0 equals ________

JEE Main 2024 (01 Feb Shift 1)

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Explaination

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